Direct Indirect
Bat karnay k do he tarekay hain….aik to yeh k main apni baat directly app ko kah dain…
Secondly koi dosra bat mera message app ko convey kar day…
isi cheez ka nam direct Indirect hai..
Direct Indirect speech k do hesay hain… He says, “I am busy”
He says…….Reporting speech “
I am busy” reported speech Reporting speech say murad hai…
”report karnay wala” Reported speech…yani…Jo report ho chukka hai… Yad rakhain….agar hamare reporting speech Present ya future main hai to usay indirect karnay k liyay hamain tense badalny ki zarorat nai…. jasay He says, “I am busy” He says that he is busy. app nay dekha k manay Indirect to keya hai…
par manay tense nai badla hai…
INVERTED COMMA k andar jo reported speech present simple main the…
Indirect kar k be who present simple he hai… same is the case…agar hamare reporting speech future hai…to bhe hamain Indirect karnay k liyay tense nai badalna paray ga. He will say, “I am busy” He will say that he is busy. yad rakhain, us nay “I” apny app ko kaha tha, jab app agay report karain gain to “I” nai kahain gain..balkay “He” kahain gain…to wazeh pta lag sakay k yeh speech app ki nai…kisi or ki he hai…
Interrogative in Direct Indirect ___________________________ Direct Indirect main sub say ahem, “Interrogative” banany ka hesa hai… He asks, “Are you running?” app isay “if” laga k “Positive” kar dain gain He says, “Are you running?” He asks if I am running. is ki bare reason yeh hai…k indirect main app sawal nai pochty…balkay sawal bataty hain…or sawal pochnay or batanay main fark hai. He says, “What are you doing?” He asks what I am doing. Yad rakhain Double Interrogative main, “if” nai ata. Post By Ali Raza
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