How to learn the Passive tenses and why?
--How to differentiate between active and passive tenses?
(Passive tenses, kasay sekhain or kyu sekhain)
(Active or passive k jumlon main fark kesay keya jayay)
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(A) Why to learn the Passive tenses?
Insan ki fitrat he kuch aise hai k jab tak usay yakeen na ho
k jo mehnat woh kar raha hy…is ka koi sila milna hai…tab tak woh mehnat nai kar
pata…
jasay….agar koi app ko kah day…k baray baray pathar torna
shuru kar dain…bilawaja to app kabhe bhe aisa nai karain gain….jab tak app ko
yakeen na delaya jay k yeh pathar tor k andar say hira niklay ga….phir app pore
takat say pathar be torna chahain gain…
Lehaza passive sekhnay say pahlay….jan lain k passive sekhna
zarori kyu hai!!!
Passive ki Pahli ahmiyat to school college or university k
tulba k lyay hai…un k liyay to passive boath he zarori hai…kyu k app ka har
essay, letter application tamam book k lectures Passive main likhay jaty
hain…lehza agar app ko passive nai aty…to app wasay he farigh ho gay hain English
main….
Passive Tenses formal zuban hai…..is liyay tamam offices
main business communication k liyay bhe passive he istemal key jati hai….active
ka koi wajood nai udar…
is k bad, jo loog Newspaper or khabrain dekhty hain…woh abhe
uthain…koi be news channel switch on karain….or news channel ki strip jo nechay
chal rahe hai…usay parhain….
“Be’gunahon k katilon ko mauf nai keya jay ga”
(kon mauf nai karay ga ???? Passive
“Panama leaks k mamlay ko dabaya ja raha hai”
Kon daba raha hai ??
Passive
“power plant ka iftatah kar deya gya”
kis nay iftath keya ???
Passive
app dekhain gain, k 100 main say 90 news passive main he
likhi jayain geen….
___________
University main agar students shor karty to sir kahty thay….
“mare bat gor say nai suni ja rahe hai, is main nuksan app
ka he hai”
ab dekhain sir ka yeh dialogue, yeh passive hai….reason ???
sir nay kyu use keya yeh jumla….sir nay active kyu nai kaha ..
sir nay aisay kyu nai kaha???
“app loog mare bat gor say nai sun rahay hain”
main batata hon…
Kyu k University k student high level k hoty hain…age main
bhe or knowledge main bhe…wahan teacher kisi ka nam lay k kisi ki insult nai
karna chahta….
lehza baz dafa aise sorat e hal aa jati hai jahan app bat
karna to chahty hain par app jis say mukatib hoty hain us ka nam nai lena
chahty….
Academy main, kisi student nay boath achi mesal de…
“jasay koi sas apni baho ko tanay deti hai, par us ka nam
nai lete, or baton baton, yani passive jumlon main usay sunati hai”
Jab k active tenses sirf informal writing hai….yeh mehaz ap
doston cousins facebook chat, chotay behan bahion say bat karny k liyay use
karty hain…
“oa chotay kya kar raha hai tu?”
Active
“Chotay, keya keya ja raha hai?
passive
app ko nai lagta, jasay passive writing kisi Muglia saltanat
k dialogue lagty…reason….????
kyu k who formal hai….
lehaza agar app passive say bhagty rahain gain…to English
sekhnay ka khuvab tark kar dain…..
(B) How to Learn the Passive tenses?
ab tak, manay sabit keya k passive ko sekhnay ki zehmat
karnay ki afadiyat kya hai…..ab main samjta hon…k kitni asani say passive sekha
ja sakta hai…
Basically mare beat he “Formal writing” hai….muje lagta hai
mera koi be student or kuch sekh sakay ya na sakay…usay passive to aa he jaty
hain….
yeh art muje ata hai….usay passive sekhany ka.
Passive “Tenses” ki woh serhe hai….jis k oper ka hisa
“Active Tenses” kahlata hai…goya agar app passive sekhna chahty…to pahlay yeh
dawa karain…k app ko active aa gay hain….
jis ko active aa gay…usay passive aa gaya…
How ????
Ayain Formula dekhty hain…
1…Identity..
2…Helping verb
3…Verb
4..Singular…
Plural….
ab dekhain passive karna kasay hai ….
1….Identity…..nai karni yaad….jisay active aty hain…usay
tamam identities yad honi chaheyay…or jo active ki identity hai…wohe passive
ki..lehaza yeh to yad he nai karni….yeh be asani ho gaye…
2…Helping verb.
This is the only most important part to remember
ayain aik chart dekhty hain….
aisay kitnay tenses hain, jin main “Continuous” ka lafz ata
hai.
javab hai…..six tenses
1…Present continuous
2…Present perfect continuous
3…Past continuous
4….Past perfect continuous
5….Future Continuous
6….Future perfect Continuous
(gor say dekh lain…yeh who 6 tenses hain…jin k sath
“continuous” ka lafz ata hai….)
ab app nay yeh karna hai…in 6 jumlon k active walay helping
verb he passive main use karnay hain bus us k sath “being” laga dena hai…
Present Continuous Active
is, am are
Present Continuous passive
Is being, are being, am being
Present perfect continuous active
has been, have been
Present perfect continuous passive
has been being, have been being
Past continuous active
was, were
Past Continuous passive
was being, were being
Past perfect continuous active
had been
Past perfect continuous passive
had been being
Future continuous active
will be
Future perfect continuous passive
will be being
Future perfect Continuous active
will have been
Future perfect Continuous Passive
will have been being
app nay dekha k manay kuch be nai keya…sirf active walay
helping verbs k sath “being” ka izafa keya.
ab woh tenses batayain…jin main “perfect” ka lafz ata hai.
Present perfect
Past perfect
future perfect
in tenon tenses main bhe wohe active walay helping verbs
khench k nechay lay ayain…or sath “been” laga dain.
Present perfect active
has, have
present perfect passive
has been, have been
Past perfect active
had
past perfect passive
had been
future perfect active
will have
future perfect passive
will have been
ab woh tenses batayain jin main “Indefinite” ka lafz ata
hai.
Present Indefinite
Past Indefinite
Future Indefinite
is ko rata mar lain bus
Present indefinite passive
is, am are
past indefinite passive
was, were
Future indefinite passive
will be
is tarhan app k 12 jumlon k helping verb aik mint main yaad
ho jaty hain….
3…Verb
Formula main “Helping verb” k bad tesre cheez “verb” ati
hai….passive main yeh rola bhe nai hota….kyu k passive main sirf or sirf 3rd
form ati hai…jumla koi be ho, agar passive hai to 3rd form must hai baat
khatam.
4…Singular….jis ko helping verb pata hain…usay yeh be pata
hota hai…k phir kon sa helping verb singular k sath ata hai…kon sa plural k
sath….lehaza yeh be koi issue nai hai…
Is tarhan say passive tenses ka formula app aik mint main
yad kar sakty….sirf “Helping verb” wala portion paka yad kar k…
(C) How to identify a passive tense?
Both say logon ko active passive aty bhe hain…to sirf woh
mar udar khaty hain….k jab unay active passive ko pehchan’na hota hai…unay fark
karna he nai ata k yeh active hai ya passive hai…ayain is mamlay ko be lagay
hathon nimta dety hain….
Masha Allah, mera beta sirf 4 mah ka hai…par sub kahty hain
k woh abhe say he boath “active” hai…..
gee han….woh bacha is liyay “active” kaha jata hai….kyu k
wuh abhe say saray kam khud karna chahta hai….woh sirf jisam dhela chor k leta
nai rehta…balkay boath zaida movement karta hai….
same is the case here…
active tense wohe tense hai…jis main hamara subject leta nai
rahay ga…balkay khud harkat karay ga….khud hath paun maray ga…
Ali gari chalata hai…..Active
kyu k is jumlay main hony wala action “drive” perform karnay
wala “Ali” mojod hai…..yani “Ali” khud gari chalata hai…..
Gari chalaye jati hai…..is main action “drive” hai…kya koi
drive karnay wala hai??? Nai ….lehaza yeh passive hai
aik second main pata chalta hai…k jumla active hai ya
passive…..sirf dekhna hai to “verb” ko …agar verb k action ko perform karnay
wala “subject” mojod hai to jumla active hai…agar verb ko perform karnay wala
subject nai hai…to jumla passive hai…. Writer name> Ali Raza >
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